Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

MISCELLANEOUS NOTES, 1912-16


R. LIEFMANN, “DOES THE WAR BRING SOCIALISM NEARER?”

Professor Dr. Robert Liefmann, “Does the War Bring Socialism Nearer?

(No. 56 of The German War, published by E. Jäckh, Stuttgart-Berlin, 1915.)

The author contends against the view (of Jaffé and others) that the war brings us nearer to socialism. Taxes, monopolies, rationing—all this has no relation to socialism (communism, he says, = the regulation of consumption, socialism = the abolition of private property).

Banal arguments against socialism in general. Of course, he favours “reforms”, “mitigation of class contradictions”, etc.

But in general socialism is “dreams” (39), “fantasies* (37), “pernicious internationalism” (S.D.)—(37)....

The German Social-Democrats are being reproached for their attitude to the war, though “nothing has been heard” (37) (sic!) “of reproaches against” the French and British socialists.

praises Social-
Democrats
 “The behaviour of the German Social-
Democrats ... is worthy of respect” (37)...
 ...“Abolition of the present economic
system is impossible internationally, and
ruinous nationally” (39)... “the workers
of other countries, more alive to reality,
do not think of trying it in practice”
(ibidem) (particularly the British
workers, p. 38)....
 Let France “experiment” with social-
ism (39-40)
 “It is hard to say how far the German
Social-Democratic Party membership is
still really (!!) loyal to the ideal of
socialism, and whether the Party is not
merely a social-reform party on a demo-
cratic basis
... (40). My statements “only
recommend what within socialism itself
is recommended by the revisionist trend”
(40)....
workers
of other
countries
do not think
of
socialism
Social-
Democrats
or
“reformists”?
I am for
revisionism!

!!  “It would be most desirable for joint political work
after the war if one could obtain from the Social-Democ-
ratic Party a clear renunciation of this ideal, or at
least a declaration that, for the time being, the Party
would not advocate measures for its realisation; in
other words, if the revisionist movement within German
Social-Democracy, which has this aim, were to win
general recognition, there would be no unclarity
as to the post-war Social-Democrat position”
(41)....
!

NITTI, FOREIGN CAPITAL IN ITALY | CONRAD’S JAHRBÜCHER, 1915, No. 2, AUGUST

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