[1] 治安警察法及治安维持法先后实施之后,警力大为扩张,对于左派运动造成极大的打击与损失,此种情形让人觉得日本根本就是一个警察国家:"……the Japan of late twenties, under its parliament, was basically a police state", Cf. Reger Swearingen et Paul Langer, Red Flag in Japan: International Communism in Action, 1919—1951(New York:Greenwood Press, 1968), pp.31—32.