中文马克思主义文库 -> 参考图书·阶级斗争文献 -> 托派刊物《动向》（1939） -> 第二期
OUT OF THE PAST
（被忘却了的过去）
白克孟
The four pictures on these two pages were given to Mr.Alexander H.Buchman,publisher of The Living Age,by Kuomintang officials in Ningtu,Kiangsi Province,early in 1935.In view of the present political situation in China,these pictures possess more than a historical interest.The top photo is of a memorial piaque.A translation of the inscription follows:
〔录入者译〕这两页上的四张照片是1935年初由江西宁都的国民党官员送给《动向》的出版商亚历山大·H·白克孟先生的。由于目前中国的政治形势，这些照片将极具历史意义。最上面的照片是一个纪念广场。铭文的翻译如下：
“IN MEMORY:CHAO PU-SHEN”
“Comrade Chao Pu-shen was the leader of the Ningtu revolt,was one of the responsible Comrades who led and created the Fifth Red Army and made it an Iron Army.On the first anniversary of the Ningtu insurrection,the Central Soviet Government of China gave Comrade Chao the Order of the Red Flag.As far back as the great revolution,Comrade Pu-shen had already been infiuenced by the Communist Party and was under its political leadership.Althougn he accepted many high posts in the White Army,for example,Chief-of-Staff to the Regiment,and later Regiment Commander,he was still very poor.He hated the betrayal of the Kuomintang and deter lined to fight for the emancipation of the workers and peasants.He always told the psople that'…am ready to die every day…If I have but one day to live,I will devote it to the Chinese workers and peasants…'In 1930 the militarists Feng Yu-hsiang,Yen Hsi-shan,and Chiang Kai-shek fought aimlessly.Comrade Chao then was in Shensi.He led one part of the Special Service Regiment,attempting to go south toward Hanchung where he desired to make a revolution,but failed.Later he searched for the Communist Party twice.In July 1931 he entered the Communist Party in Yih Huang and under the leadership of the Party,he boldly led the troops of the 26th Route Army,about 20,000 men,completed the great and glorious Ningtu Revolt,and splendidly raised aloft the Red Banner of the Soviets.After the Fifth Red Army was created,Comrade Pu-shen became its Commander and later became the Commander of the 14th and 13th Red Armies.Still later,he became Vice-Commander-in-Chief of the Fifth Red Army Group and concurrently Chief of Staff.On January 8,1933 our First Route Army engaged the main forces of the enemy between Kinchi and Nancheng.We defeated the 29th,40th,and 14th White Divisions and decimated half of the men.The Fifth Army was our left flank,and engaged the enemy,three times more powerful,in Chuan Yuan Miao.Comrade Pu-Shen personally led the attack,beginning from 7 a.m. and ending at 4 p.m. The distance between our men and the enemy was only 100 meters.A stray bullet hit Comrade Pu-shen in the right forehead,and he sacrificed his life in great triumph.The Central Government of the Chinese Soviets,in order to remember Comrade Chao,issued an order to change thie name of Ningtu into the Pushen District. Remember forever that Comrade Pushen died for the Soviet Government and for the emancipation of the workers and peasants.He died under the fire of imperialism and its lackey,the Kuomintang. Although Comrade Pu-shen is dead,his glorious sacrifice will forever remain engraved in the minds of millions of workers and peasants!" The second photo is also a memorial plaque. It reads:“Worker and peasant masses of the whole world! Remember forever that this is all that re mains of the blood of revolutionary martvrs!Chu Teh."
纪念赵博生同志
赵博生同志是宁都暴动的领袖，是坚决领导转变和创造红五军团为铁军主要负责同志之一。宁都暴动一周年中华苏维埃中央政府下令加奖，并表扬以荣誉的红旗奖章。远在中国大革命时代博生同志，就接受了共产党的政治影响和领导，故他虽历任白军中旅参谋长及旅长等高级军职，但异常刻苦自励不存一钱，痛恨国民党的背叛革命决心为工农解放，常对人说，我每天都准备死，虽在未死时活一天就要坚决奋斗为工农劳苦群众谋利益一天。一九三零年冯阎蒋军阀混战后，他在陕西率特务旅之一部欲南入汗〔汉〕中谋革命出路，结果失败，以后曾二次找共产党接头。一九三一年七月遂在宜黄加入共产党勇敢坚决的在共产党领导之下领导廿六路军士兵两万人举行了伟大光荣的宁都暴动，竖起了辉煌的苏维埃红旗。红五军团成立后，博生同志历任五军团十四军十三军军长，五军团副总指挥兼参谋长。一九三三年一月八日我第一方面军与敌主力决战于金溪南城之间，击溃敌人廿九，九十〔，〕十四各师，消灭及半数，红五军团在左翼吸引钳制三倍于我之敌于张员庙〔，〕博生同志亲临前敌肉搏冲锋，自七时至十六时战局将终，与敌相距只百余米远，众弹中博生同志右额不出，遂作了伟大胜利中壮烈的牺牲，中华苏维埃中央政府下令追悼博生同志，改宁都县为博生县，永远纪念博生同志。记着呵，博生同志是为苏维埃政权为工农争解放而死，在帝国主义及其走狗国民党枪火之下的呵！博生同志虽死，他的光荣牺牲将永远照耀和深印于千百万工农劳苦群众心坎里！
This inscription was written by Chu Teh.The first two lines are smeared with the blood mentioned in the inscription.
〔录入者译〕第二张照片也是一块纪念牌匾，上面刻着：“世界工农群众永远地记着这是革命先烈血的遗迹。”这段铭文是朱德写的。前两行涂着铭文中所提到的血迹。
The top photo on the second page is a Red Army Martyrs Memorial Pavilion.
〔录入者译〕第二页最上面的照片是红军烈士纪念亭。
The last photo,of skulls,was given to Mr.Buchman by an official who stated:“These skulls are all victims of the Red terror in Kiangsi.”
〔录入者译〕最后一张头骨的照片是一位官员送给白克孟的，据他所说：“这些头骨都是江西红色恐怖运动中的受害者。”
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本刊发行人白克孟先生，为美国著名的摄影记者，旅华多年，关于近年来中国各种运动的史实，所摄颇多；此次本拟篇本刊选文论“中国之生产合作运动”，因事冗而未果，乃将上印四帧旧照（此非白先生自摄，乃于一九三五年初，得之于宁都某官员者）交本刊登载；而今时势虽异，然此等希罕与珍贵的照片，固不仅具有简单之历史价值已也。——编者
一九三九年八月十六日
感谢 先知在1917 录入及校对